逆 nì
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nì
adjective
contrary; opposite; backwards; upside down
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 反常 (GHC '逆' 8; Kroll 2015 '逆' 2b) -
nì
verb
to go against; to oppose
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '逆' 2; NCCED '逆' 3) -
nì
verb
to welcome
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 迎接 (GHC '逆' 1; Kroll 2015 '逆' 1) -
nì
verb
to confront; to meet straight on
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '逆' 1a) -
nì
verb
to betray; to rebel
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 叛乱 (GHC '逆' 7; Kroll 2015 '逆' 2a; NCCED '逆' 7) -
nì
verb
to presume; to anticipate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '逆' 3) -
nì
adverb
beforehand; in advance
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 预先 (GHC '逆' 4; Kroll 2015 '逆' 3; NCCED '逆' 8) -
nì
verb
to receive
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 接受 (GHC '逆' 2; Kroll 2015 '逆' 1) -
nì
verb
to guess; to conjecture
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 揣测 (GHC '逆' 3) -
nì
verb
to resist
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 抵抗 (GHC '逆' 5) -
nì
verb
to disobey
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 忤逆 (GHC '逆' 6; NCCED '逆' 2, 4) -
nì
verb
to present a petition to the emperor
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 上书奏事 (GHC '逆' 6) -
nì
adjective
adverse; unfavorable
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (NCCED '逆' 5) -
nì
noun
a traitor
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (NCCED '逆' 7) -
nì
adjective
contrary; pratiloma
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: pratiloma, Japanese: gyaku, or: geki (BCSD '逆', p. 1148; Mahāvyutpatti 'pratilomaḥ'; MW 'pratiloma'; SH '逆', p. 340; Unihan '逆')
Contained in
- 造五逆者 one who commits [a misdeed] of immediate retribution
- 人生诸苦 悭贪之人伶仃孤苦 挥霍之人求不得苦 懒惰之人千辛万苦 矫情之人嘴甜心苦 麻木之人不知甘苦 执着之人放不下苦 瞋恨之人怨憎会苦 五逆之人倒悬悲苦 风尘之人内心痛苦 流浪之人颠波泪苦 边疆之人穷困辛苦 军中之人战斗累苦 病亡之人爱别离苦 乞讨之人淒凉哀苦 创业之人备尝辛苦 发心之人不辞劳苦 养育之人含辛茹苦 情义之人同甘共苦 勤奋之人不以为苦 慈悲之人喜乐拔苦 喜舍之人济贫救苦 积善之人无有众苦(人生諸苦 慳貪之人伶仃孤苦 揮霍之人求不得苦 懶惰之人千辛萬苦 矯情之人嘴甜心苦 麻木之人不知甘苦 執著之人放不下苦 瞋恨之人怨憎會苦 五逆之人倒懸悲苦 風塵之人內心痛苦 流浪之人顛波淚苦 邊疆之人窮困辛苦 軍中之人戰鬥累苦 病亡之人愛別離苦 乞討之人淒涼哀苦 創業之人備嘗辛苦 發心之人不辭勞苦 養育之人含辛茹苦 情義之人同甘共苦 勤奮之人不以為苦 慈悲之人喜樂拔苦 喜捨之人濟貧救苦 積善之人無有眾苦) The Pains of Life Stinginess and greed cause the pain of loneliness. Extravagance causes the pain of discontent. Laziness causes the pain of hardship. Pretentiousness causes the pain of insincerity. Nonchalance causes the pain of apathy. Stubbornness causes the pain of attachment. Anger causes the pain of unpleasant meetings. The Five Offenses cause the pain of being born as an animal. Prostitution bears the pain of unspeakable torment. Vagrancy causes the pain of displacement. Being on the outlying areas bears the pain of destitution. Being a soldier suffers the pain of battle. Sickness and death suffer the pain of separation from loved ones. Beggardom suffers the pain of desolation. Entrepreneurship suffers the pain of toil and fatigue. Aspiration keeps one immune to painstaking effort. Parents willingly endure the hardships of raising a child. Righteous and loyal ones partake in each other's pains and joys. Diligence keeps one insusceptible to hardship. Compassion relieves others from pain by giving them joy and happiness. Generosity helps those in pain of being poor and needy. Good deeds keep one free from all forms of pain.
- 五逆; 1. 杀父 2. 杀母 3. 杀阿罗汉 4. 出佛身血 5. 破和合僧(五逆; 1. 殺父 2. 殺母 3. 殺阿羅漢 4. 出佛身血 5. 破和合僧) Five Great Violations: 1. Killing one's father; 2. Killing one's mother; 3. Killing an arhat; 4. Shedding the blood of a buddha; 5. Creating a schism in the monastic community
- 每一时间都是黎明 每一挑战都是机会 每一逆境都是考验 每一善行都是创造(每一時間都是黎明 每一挑戰都是機會 每一逆境都是考驗 每一善行都是創造) Every moment is a dawn. Every challenge is a chance. Every setback is a test. Every deed of kindness is a cause.
- 阿阇世王问五逆经(阿闍世王問五逆經) Asheshi Wang Wen Wu Ni Jing
- 迎逆 to greet
- 逆增上缘(逆增上緣) reverse contributive factors
- 逆境 adversity; a predicament ; Hardship
- 逆顺(逆順) resisting and complying; disobeying and obeying
- 五逆恶(五逆惡) pañca-ānantarya-karma; five heinous crimes
- 魔逆经(魔逆經) Mañjuśrīvikurvāṇa parivarta; Mo Ni Jing
- 灭除五逆罪大陀罗尼经(滅除五逆罪大陀羅尼經) Elimination of Karma from the Five Great Violations Dharani Sutra; Miechu Wu Ni Zui Da Tuoluoni Jing
- 法逆王(法逆王) Ajātaśatru; Ajatasutru; Ajātasattu
Also contained in
逆变 、 逆锋起笔 、 叛逆者 、 贸易逆差 、 不可逆转 、 忤逆 、 逆戟鲸 、 大逆不道 、 逆来顺受 、 五行顺逆 、 逆流溯源 、 逆反心理 、 可逆性 、 逆转录病毒 、 乘法逆 、 逆向 、 逆流 、 逆潮 、 逆向思考 、 逆心 、 逆行 、 诛暴讨逆 、 忠言逆耳 、 逆水行舟，不进则退 、 违天逆理 、 逆转 、 莫逆之交 、 逆料 、 逆运 、 逆龄 、 逆转录酶 、 叛逆 、 逆胡 、 可逆 、 莫逆 、 逆生长 、 逆耳 、 逆伦
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 3 Shi Jing Tu Qun Yi Lun 釋淨土群疑論 — count: 63
- Scroll 52 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 46
- Scroll 18 Commentary on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 俱舍論疏 — count: 42
- Scroll 51 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 37
- Scroll 43 Abhidharmanyāyānusāraśāstra (Apidamo Shun Zheng Lilun) 阿毘達磨順正理論 — count: 37
- Scroll 18 Notes on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 俱舍論記 — count: 35
- Scroll 2 Commentary on the Bodhisattva Precepts 菩薩戒本疏 — count: 32
- Scroll 23 Abhidharmakośaśāstrakārikāvibhāṣya (Apidamo Cang Xian Zong Lun) 阿毘達磨藏顯宗論 — count: 29
- Scroll 3 Ajātaśatrukaukṛtyavinodana (Wenshu Zhi Li Pu Chao Sanmei Jing) 文殊支利普超三昧經 — count: 29
- Scroll 1 Sarvāstivādavinayamātṛkā (Sapoduo Bu Pi Ni Mo De Lei Jia) 薩婆多部毘尼摩得勒伽 — count: 25
Collocations
- 逆人意 (逆人意) 不逆人意 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 3 — count: 12
- 恶逆 (惡逆) 所犯惡逆故受是殃 — Nili Jing (Bālapaṇḍitasutta) 泥犁經, Scroll 1 — count: 12
- 往逆 (往逆) 我往逆鬪 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 21 — count: 10
- 逆罪 (逆罪) 當作逆罪及一闡提 — Yangjuemoluo Jing (Aṅgulimālīyasūtra) 央掘魔羅經, Scroll 4 — count: 7
- 逆刺 (逆刺) 刀逆刺人 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 2 — count: 7
- 拒逆 (拒逆) 而見拒逆 — Mahāparinibbānasutta 大般涅槃經, Scroll 3 — count: 5
- 逆知 (逆知) 而逆知如來晡時從燕坐起 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 8 — count: 5
- 不违逆 (不違逆) 國中珍寶終不違逆 — Ekottarāgama 增壹阿含經, Scroll 37 — count: 4
- 逆人 (逆人) 凶害逆人焉得至道履行寂義乎 — Yangjuemo Jing (Aṅgulimālīyasūtra) 佛說鴦掘摩經, Scroll 1 — count: 4
- 刀逆 (刀逆) 刀逆刺人 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 2 — count: 4