NTI Reader

寒 hán

hán adjective cold; wintry; chilly
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 冷 (Guoyu '寒' adj 1; Unihan '寒'; XHZD '寒' 1)
hán adjective poor
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 穷 (Guoyu '寒' adj 2; XHZD '寒' 2)
hán adjective lowly
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 卑贱 (Guoyu '寒' adj 3)
hán noun coldest part of the year
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the traditional Chinese calendar (Guoyu '寒' n 1)
hán proper noun Han Zhuo
Domain: History 历史 , Subdomain: China , Concept: State 国
Notes: Same as 寒浞 (Guoyu '寒' n 2)
hán proper noun Han
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '寒' n 3)
hán verb to chill
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '寒' v 1)
hán verb to be afraid; to be scared
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 害怕 (Guoyu '寒' v 2)
hán verb to stop; to cease
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 停止 (Guoyu '寒' v 3)
hán adjective cold; śīta
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: śīta, Japanese: kan (BCSD '寒', p. 386; MW 'śīta'; SH '寒', p. 370; Unihan '寒')

Contained in

八寒地狱(八寒地獄) eight cold hells
无寒暑(無寒暑) neither cold nor hot
枯木倚寒巖 a dead tree leaning on a cold rockface
淤泥可以长出莲花寒门可以培养孝子洪炉可以锻鍊钢铁困境可以成就伟人认错可以增加勇气服务可以转为善缘苦涩可以酝酿甘甜烦恼可以化为菩提(淤泥可以長出蓮花寒門可以培養孝子洪爐可以鍛鍊鋼鐵困境可以成就偉人認錯可以增加勇氣服務可以轉為善緣苦澀可以醞釀甘甜煩惱可以化為菩提) Just as lotuses can grow out of mud, A humble family can raise filial children. Just as steel can be forged in a furnace, Adversity can create greatness. Just as courage comes from admitting one's faults, Service can create good affinities. Just as sweet taste can be brewed from bitterness, Defilements can turn into Bodhi.
寒山子 Hanshan
红梅知春早松柏认岁寒(紅梅知春早松柏認歲寒) Red plums recognize an early spring; Pines and cypress perceive a cold age.
1. 佛光人要像千年老松：禁得起岁月寒暑的迁流 2. 佛光人要像严冬腊梅：受得了冰天雪地的考验 3. 佛光人要像空谷幽兰：耐得住清冷寂寞的淒凉 4. 佛光人要像秋天黄菊：熬得过寒霜雨露的摧残(1. 佛光人要像千年老松：禁得起歲月寒暑的遷流 2. 佛光人要像嚴冬臘梅：受得了冰天雪地的考驗 3. 佛光人要像空谷幽蘭：耐得住清冷寂寞的淒涼 4. 佛光人要像秋天黃菊：熬得過寒霜雨露的摧殘) 1. Fo Guang members should be like the thousand-year-old pine that withstands the test of time. 2. Fo Guang members should be like the winter plums that withstand the harshest cold. 3. Fo Guang members should be like the deep valley orchids that withstand the desolation of solitude. 4. Fo Guang members should be like the autumn chrysanthemum that withstands slashing rain and biting frost.

Also contained in

一暴十寒、寒鸦、春寒料峭、寒武纪、鼠蚤型斑疹伤寒、寒窗、寒门、寒假、前寒武纪、寒潮、天寒、高寒、寒荆、寒武纪大爆发、寒武爆发、伤寒杂病论、峭寒、心寒、大寒、寒食、高处不胜寒、寒露、寒心、驱寒、寒瓜、寒武纪生命大爆发、饥寒交迫、寒光闪闪、枕冷衾寒、祁寒暑雨、尖寒、寒意、嘘寒问暖、下寒武、寒怯、苦寒、岁寒、破胆寒心、轻寒、寒风刺骨、清寒、寒带气候、寒蝉、饥寒交切

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

Scroll 9 Hong Zhi Chan Shi Guang Lu 宏智禪師廣錄 — count: 108
Scroll 8 Hong Zhi Chan Shi Guang Lu 宏智禪師廣錄 — count: 72
Scroll 4 Hong Zhi Chan Shi Guang Lu 宏智禪師廣錄 — count: 45
Scroll 7 Hong Zhi Chan Shi Guang Lu 宏智禪師廣錄 — count: 34
Scroll 5 Quotations from Chan Master Ming Jue 明覺禪師語錄 — count: 26
Scroll 1 Hong Zhi Chan Shi Guang Lu 宏智禪師廣錄 — count: 25
Scroll 7 Fa Yuan Zhu Lin 法苑珠林 — count: 23
Scroll 7 Quotations from Abbot Xu Tang 虛堂和尚語錄 — count: 20
Scroll 6 Quotations from Chan Master Ming Jue 明覺禪師語錄 — count: 19
Scroll 18 Zhu Jing Yao Ji 諸經要集 — count: 19

Collocations

寒氷 (寒氷) 十六名寒氷 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 19 — count: 57
寒时 (寒時) 三者寒時不肯勤修 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 11 — count: 27
最后寒 (最後寒) 乃至最後寒氷地獄 — Beginning of the World (Qi Shi Jing) 起世經, Scroll 3 — count: 14
寒苦 (寒苦) 與寒苦共居 — Shimonan Ben Si Zi Jing 釋摩男本四子經, Scroll 1 — count: 12
寒温 (寒溫) 寒溫調適身意常安 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 佛般泥洹經, Scroll 2 — count: 9
寒冻 (寒凍) 皆寒凍戰慄 — Nili Jing (Bālapaṇḍitasutta) 泥犁經, Scroll 1 — count: 7
寒雪 (寒雪) 若風雨寒雪 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 6
冬寒 (冬寒) 令天下為秋冬寒 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 6 — count: 6
第十六寒 (第十六寒) 入已乃至略說最後到第十六寒氷地獄 — Beginning of the World (Qi Shi Jing) 起世經, Scroll 4 — count: 4
盛寒 (盛寒) 極為盛寒 — Ekottarāgama 增壹阿含經, Scroll 20 — count: 4